Impact Of Colonialism And The Missionary Endeavor On Ibo...

The impact of colonialism and the missionary endeavor on Ibo society in ‘’Things Fall Apart’’ novel Introduction ‘’Things Fall Apart’’ novel tries to re-erect cultural, social as well as spiritual basics of traditional Igbo (Ibo) existence from the year 1850 and 1900. Conversely, the novel cannot be inferred like truthful societal and political olden times of Ibo society since it is a work of invented story. However, the novel describes disagreements and apprehensions in Igbo society. It also depicts changes initiated by colonial ruling and Christianity. The author asserts that European colonialism operates as a powerful as well as well-built mediator of the change within Ibo society (Achebe, 2000). Additionally, Christianity attracted the trivial associates of the Igbo society. Igbo and other societies were altered considerably due to this variety of deal with Europeans. A few societies expanded in dimension and authority as marketable centers, whereas others go through great losses in the course of slave invasion. Hostility get higher, and conflict tactics distort ed due to the coming of weapons. In articulating the accomplishment of Catholic Missionaries Hatch, Roman Catholics appeared to be most helpful within the endeavor, thereby protecting a paramount place within Igbo society. According to Chinua Achebe, Educational expansion was the invention of Igbo confined organization but not of British supervision. As a result, other operation schools such as Anglican schoolsShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Novel Things Fall Apart 1435 Words   |  6 Pagesbasics of traditional Igbo (Ibo) existence from the year 1850 and 1900. The novel cannot be fixed like truthful societal and political old times of Ibo society since it is a work of invented story. However, the novel describes disagreements and apprehensions in Igbo society. It also depicts changes initiated by colonial ruling and Christianity. The author mentions that European colonialism operates as a powerful as well as well-built mediator of the change within Ibo society. Additionally, ChristianityRead MoreThings Fall Apa rt By Chinua Achebe1829 Words   |  8 Pagesback up cultural, social, and spiritual basics of traditional Igbo (Ibo) existence from the year 1850 and 1900. The novel cannot be fixed like other societal and political old times of Ibo society since it is a fictional novel. However, the novel describes disagreements and anxiety that occurred in Igbo society. It also shows changes initiated by colonial ruling and Christianity. Colonialism affected the people in the Ibo society by destroying of their family’s relationships, friendships, their religionRead MoreNotes18856 Words   |  76 PagesChapter 4 Colonialism and the African Experience Virtually everything that has gone wrong in Africa since the advent of independence has been blamed on the legacies of colonialism. Is that fair? Virtually all colonial powers had â€Å"colonial missions.† What were these missions and why were they apparently such a disaster? Did any good come out of the African â€Å"colonial experience†? Introduction Colonization of Africa by European countries was a monumental milestone in  ­ the development

Poverty, Hunger, And Homelessness - 971 Words

Poverty, hunger, and homelessness in America are much more common despite being the wealthiest nation in the world. Poverty is well-defined as having inadequate income to provide the food, shelter and clothing needed to preserve good health. Hunger is quite simply not knowing where your next meal will be coming from, to a certain extent simply being food insecure. Homelessness is homeless who are most often unable to acquire and maintain regular, safe, secure, and adequate housing. To live below the poverty line means not having enough to feed and clothe a family, which is dependent on household size that averages the amount of income required. There are essentials for a minimum standard of living that revolve around food, shelter, social resources and connections with society. Essentials for food either involve growing the food independently or purchasing food through another provider such as a supermarket or farmer s markets. Essentials for shelter would incorporate a housing complex with running water, electricity and heating. Essentials of social resources include medical facilities, food subsidies, and government assistance which in turn is also examples of connection with society. Poverty greatly affects these essentials due to primary lack of financial stability and a secure shelter. Individuals that are in poverty become food insecure cannot provide proper housing for their family nor can afford proper social resources or essential connections with society. TheShow MoreRelatedEffects of Poverty, Hunger and Homelessness on Children and Youth2370 Words   |  10 PagesAssigned Materials: â€Å"Effects of Poverty, Hunger and Homelessness on Children and Youth†, â€Å"How Do You Define Poverty, Part 1 and Part 2†, and access information on the number of families living in poverty in your county. Summary of Materials: The article, â€Å"Effects of Poverty, Hunger, and Homelessness on Children and Youth†, provides vast amounts of information and the far reaching effects on lives of the individuals living in those circumstances (â€Å"American Psychology†, n.d.). This problem is notRead MoreChild Hunger in the USA Essay1445 Words   |  6 Pageshomeless. â€Å"While hunger affects people of all ages, its particularly devastating for children even short-term episodes of hunger can cause lasting damage.(â€Å"Child Nutrition Programs) Child hunger in the United States is caused by poverty, unemployment, food insecurity, and food shortage; however there are many solutions to this problem like FRAC strategies, food banks, summer feeding programs, and backpack feeding programs. Poverty is one of the main causes of child hunger. Most people thatRead MoreSocial Issues Of The Community And One Of Them Is Poverty986 Words   |  4 PagesThere are many social issues in the community and one of them is poverty. In 2013, fourteen and a half percent of the people in the United States were in poverty (Feeding America). Poverty tends to result from unemployment, low income, or a lack of education (Poverties.org). To begin with, Poverty is a big social issue that needs to be stopped as it leads to crime, hunger, and homelessness. It can rot communities from the inside out. If people could tackle this at home then they could more easilyRead MoreEssay on Poverty in America: Hungry Children1601 Words   |  7 Pageshomeless. â€Å"While hunger affects people of all ages, its particularly devastating for children even short-term episodes of hunger can cause lasting damage (â€Å"Child Nutrition Programs). Child hunger in the United States is caused by poverty, unemp loyment, food insecurity, and food shortage; however there are many solutions to this problem like FRAC strategies, food banks, summer feeding programs, and backpack feeding programs. Poverty is one of the main causes of child hunger. Most peopleRead MoreHunger, Homelessness, And Keeping The Environment Clean1126 Words   |  5 PagesAnyone can help with hunger, homelessness, and keeping the environment clean. According to the National Alliance to End Homelessness in January 2016, 549,928 people on a single night was experiencing homelessness. This was just a little over a year ago and over one night. The National Alliance to End Homelessness also pointed out that even the youth is going homeless due to abuse, family issues, divorce, and neglect. It is not just the adults who are suffering homelessness and we can start at aRead MoreWhat Can Be Done to Help the Homeless? Essay583 Words   |  3 Pagesempty homes they could be occupying! But alas, they sleep on the streets, beg for money, and scavenge for food in dumpsters, hoping for a way to pull through for the night. Homelessness is important because there are 3.5 million homeless people on the streets, maybe even more (National Student Campaign Against Hunger and Homelessness). They are starving on the streets, desperate for a job and a warm place to sleep. Of those 3.5 million homeless people, 1.7 million are teenagers. 75% of all homeless teensRead MoreVulnerable Populations1503 Words   |  7 Pagesthe streets, trains, and alley ways to name a few places where homeless people seek shelter. The history of homelessness, social problems, demographics, common clinical issues, and intervention/future interventions will be explored to determinate how homelessness is caused and how it can diminish with time. Homelessness has been around for some time and is increasing with time. Homelessness was noticed soon after the Great Depression, which caused many people to lose his or hers home. â€Å"During theRead MoreCauses of Homelessness in the USA Essay1312 Words   |  6 PagesHomelessness has become a serious problem in today’s society. Despite the organizations that help multitudes of homeless people, homelessness is continually increasing. In recent years, America’s culture has been changing due to economic, political, and social issues. These issues have caused a lot of stress on America resulting in abject poverty in several cities. Poverty is not nationwide, but if dealt with lightly, the affects can be catastrophic. Homelessness is increasing more than ever, andRead MoreThe Effects of Homelessness on Society Essay588 Words   |  3 PagesHomelessness Ever noticed the people outside, asking you for money on the train or in the streets? Most have a funny smell, or are barely dressed when it is freezing outside? Those people are more than likely homeless. Being homeless is the state of a person living on the streets, if they have no home. Homelessness occurs because many people cannot afford housing, do not have a job, receive low income, are mentally ill or have a drug addiction (Coalition for the Homeless). Homelessness affects societyRead MoreThe Perception of the Homeless1206 Words   |  5 Pagesthe United States alone (National Student Campaign against Hunger and Homelessness). Within this amount of people there are challenges beyond not having a home that the majority of citizens with a home do not face. These include: thinking about appearance, quality and source of food, living space, and source of money. Those mentioned are just a few things that non-homeless people may overlook when thinking about the challenges of home lessness. As a nation the way we perceive others around us comes into

Business Academic Skills free essay sample

To that end, this assessment will enable dents to bring together all the parts associated with the Learning Portfolio into one coherent academic essay and evaluate what has been learnt throughout the entire semester. Details Due Date: Length: Week 14 Workshop and online (Turning) 1 200 words Based on the Learning Portfolio assessment, write a 1200 word academic essay addressing the following question.Students should include six (6) to ten (10) scholarly references which include at least three (3) of the Five Required Resources found on flaws in the Assessment Tasks sub-folder called Week 14 Essay, as well as any other references that may help them support their arguments. That is, only references that have been cited in-text should be listed in the reference list. Assessment Question: using three ethical principles of the Global Business Standards Codex, evaluate the employment practices Of Wall-Mart. The essay should have a clear structure which includes: 1 . An introduction that: a.Includes a few general statements about the topic to clarify your interpretation of the question; b. We will write a custom essay sample on Business Academic Skills or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Includes a thesis statement that presents your position on the topic; and c. Outlines the main points that support your position. 2. A body that: a. Includes a series of logically developed arguments hat supporters position and b. Ensures that each argument and/or sub- argument is supported by evidence and is elaborated upon. 3. A conclusion that: a. Summaries the main points discussed in the body of the essay; b. Restates the thesis statement; and c. Includes a final comment that does not introduce any new ideas. . Cohesive text that aids with the logical flow of the arguments presented. 5. A reference list which includes only the resources that are used the in body of the text (I. E. In-text citations) Presentation and format Students are required to download and fill in the assessment template y: 1. Filling in all required details on the coversheet 2. Typing responses into the blank fields as indicated 3. Removing any blank spaces/lines and 4. Inserting the required information in the footer. All the margins, fonts and spacing are already set so there is no need to make any further adjustments. Of 2 Submission requirements A hard copy of the assessment is due within the first 10 minutes of your assigned workshop in Week 14 along with a copy of the Turning Originality Report which should be attached to the back of your assignment. Assessments will not be accepted without the Turning Originality Report. Once the 10 minute submission period in the workshop is over, late assignments must be submitted to the School of Marketings assignment drop box and late penalties of per day will apply, including the day of the workshop.Note: A penalty of 10% per day will apply to any submissions to the School of Marketing assignment drop box irrespective of the time of day. Hard copy is the only method of assignment submission. Turning-only submissions will not be accepted. Extension of due date for submission If students need to apply for a short extension of time to complete an assessment item they should attach all supporting documentation to the completed Request for Extension form which is available from Student Central, the LAWS website or from the Support folder in the BAS flaws site.Requests for extension must be submitted no later than three working days prior to the due date of the assessment task to Parameter Campu s, School of Marketing Building DE (Reception); Campbellsport Campus, School of Marketing Building AAA (Bee Booth) or Bankbooks Campus (TAB). After that period, requests for extensions will not be accepted and students will need to apply for special consideration.Special consideration If students need to apply for a special consideration, they should attach all supporting documentation to the completed Application for Special Consideration form which is available from Student Central, the CAWS website or from the Support folder in the BAS vows site. Requests for special consideration must be submitted to Student Central and no later than two working days after the assessment due date. Note: Students should note that an application for extension or special consideration does not automatically mean that it will be proved.

People With Dementia In Hong Kong Social Work Essay Essay Example

People With Dementia In Hong Kong Social Work Essay Essay Presents, twenty-four hours attention, or nursing place is one of centres of supplying stimulation to participants with dementedness and scheduling alleviation to health professionals. However, twenty-four hours attention did little to decide go oning attention issues that resume upon the single returning place while it provided enormous alleviation during the hours of service. So, household health professionals still provide extraordinary, unsalaried attention, preponderantly in the place scene ( Lavretsky et al. , 2010 ) .A Unfortunately, health professionals are frequently placed at great hazard for negative results that besides compromise the wellbeing of the patients with dementedness and rise their hazard for arrangement in institutional scenes. As a consequence, health professional demands are overlooked in most clinical and service scenes, which may worsen the issue of attention of people with dementedness. Challenges of household health professionals We will write a custom essay sample on People With Dementia In Hong Kong Social Work Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on People With Dementia In Hong Kong Social Work Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on People With Dementia In Hong Kong Social Work Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer 1. Biological positions Health professionals of people with dementedness must pull off their loved-ones activities of day-to-day life, such as dressing, toileting, and eating. Physically, health professionals are faced with demands affecting aid with day-to-day activities and increased daytime disfunction compared to non-caregiving controls ( McKibbin et al. , 2005 ) . Besides, slumber perturbations have hurtful effects on household health professionals wellness, which is besides documented as being prognostic of heightened hazards, including cardiovascular disease ( Rose et al. , 2008 ) . At the same clip, weariness may lend to the depletion of health professional s determination to commit their demented partner ( Vitaliano et al. , 2003 ) . 2. Psychological positions The emphasis of caregiving in dementedness has been highlighted in legion surveies, frequently described as an ongoing emphasis procedure ( Schulz A ; Martire, 2004 ) . At the beginning, loved one has been diagnosed with dementedness, go forthing many with a sense of apprehension, uncertainness, fright, and shame ( Gorina et al. , 2006 ) . Furthermore, in one survey, health professionals expressed their concerns about a deficiency of cognition on the cause of unwellness, on the interventions available for their relation, and on the types of services available and how to entree those services ( Wong et al. , 2003 ) . In add-on, they feel defeat when holding trouble pull offing drug conformity and medical followups, positive symptoms, such as eccentric behaviours, inordinate and unmanageable emotions, and negative symptoms of their relations with mental unwellness, such as tick overing at place and prevarication in bed all the clip ( Wong, 2000 ) . Later, heartache might happen in response to loss of personal freedom, worry about the hereafter, alterations in functions and function struggle, and breaks in operation ( Holly A ; Mast, 2009 ) . Compared with Western civilization, the sense of familial duty among Chinese health professionals in Hong Kong exacerbates the emphasis of caregiving in dementedness ( Wong, 2000 ) . Social positions Social costs are being borne by health professionals with relations enduring from chronic mental unwellness ( Lowder et al. , 2005 ) . Many surveies have found that household members, peculiarly the health professionals, experience an addition in household struggles, limited friendly relationship and societal life, fiscal trouble, alteration in day-to-day modus operandis ( Wong et al. , 2002 ; Schulz A ; Martire, 2004 ; Wong, 2006 ) .Moreover, Hong Kong health professionals scored significantly higher in societal costs than the Australian health professionals ( Wong et al. , 2002 ) . Sing the challenges of household health professionals above, the intent of this article is to research the potency of back uping to health professionals of people with dementedness in Hong Kong, in consideration of the wellbeing of the patients, particularly of themselves. Current state of affairs in Hong Kong Servicess provided in Hong Kong In Hong Kong the service provided for health professionals of dementedness people is holistic. Social Welfare Department has hotline services every bit good as household services centres to offer guidance, support, and referral services to carers. And the carers support cernter in it and in Caritas Hong Kong besides provide support services for those who need to take attention of the aged at place. Scope of service in such sort of centres are mianly skill-training and educational plans, self-help and common support groups, resouce corner, couseling and referral services, information giving, presentation of rehabilitation-aid equipment and societal recreational activities ( GovHK, 2006 ) . Although there are holistic intercession plans for the health professional of dementedness individual in Hong Kong, we find that those plans maily concentrate on how to better attention for the dementedness people. After analysing the challenges faced by household health professionals above, it is necessary to set accent on the carers every bit good. Second, bar plans or services for carers of people with dementedness which is diagnosed at the first phase are mentioned small. However, the bar is of import for carers as they may cognize the troubles early and have the psychological readying for all the possible challenges in order to supply better service for patients or supportive strength for themselves. Third, the bulk of intercession plans aim at primary health professionals. However, harmonizing to the systemic household position ( Yan, 2003 ) , household is ecological. Although the primary health professional is responsible for the day-to-day attention of the dementedness senior , all household members will see emphasiss. In order to set up a new equilibrium of household kineticss, functions and relationships, power and boundary restructuring are needed to be adjusted to the altering state of affairs. Therefore, household as a system to be considered when an intercession program is adopted is necessary and helpful to keep a harmoniousness and consolidate environment. 2. Policies supported Prior to World War 2, no community-based psychiatric service was available for people with mental unwellness in Hong Kong. These persons were put into refuges run by charitable organisations, such as Tung Wah services ( Yip, 1998 ) . During 1960s and 1970s, really few community-based installations, such as half-way houses and sheltered workshops for mentally sick individuals were established ( Wong, 2006 ) . In 1982, the incident that an acutely psychotic individual went into kindergarten, injured, and even killed a figure of kids created a panic in the community. As a effect, the Hong Kong authorities took more duty in funding societal and vocational rehabilitation services. In the early 1990s, psychiatric inmate and community rehabilitation services have undergone many alterations ( Wong, 2006 ) . However, there are several restriction of the mental wellness attention system and policies. First of all is lack of way and coordination of service. Whereas assorted political, societal, and cultural conditions may hold shaped the development and scene of different precedences in different states, the Hong Kong SAR authorities still has non established an overall mental wellness policy to steer the development of mental wellness services in Hong Kong, even though assorted mental wellness Acts of the Apostless have been lawfully endorsed in such states as the United States, and Canada. Second, bringing of mental wellness services is unequal. In Hong Kong, the dominant service bringing manner is still mostly office-based, with a nine-to-five working agenda. Very few services operated on the weekends and after office hours. Therefore, when health professionals need professional aid, their comparative with chronic mental unwellness who is inactive to intervention may non be able to have timely intercessions. Third, there is a deficiency of community rehabilitation services. Presently, four authorities subsidized resource centres are available, but three of these four centres have been funded by the Social Welfare Department of Hong Kong merely since October 2003. Furthermore, deficiency of usage of informal attention is besides a restriction. In Hong Kong, merely several government-subsidized comparative resource centres exist along with a few self-help groups with little ranks. The mental wellness attention system has non to the full utilized the resources available from these informal and webs ( Wong, 2006 ) . Finally, resources are deficiency for health professionals of people with dementedness. At present, most of the resources in mental wellness attention have been put into services for people with serious mental unwellness, such as schizophrenic disorder, and really few resources have been devoted to set uping services for health professionals of people with mental unwellness, particularly with dementedness, within the misinterpretation of dementedness as a normal phenomenon among the aged. Furthermore, some societal workers may non hold the clinical cognition and accomplishments in mental wellness to execute psychiatric appraisal and guidance for health professionals and their comparative with unwellness. Schemes on how to make bar and intercession When to step in? Harmonizing to Rabins ( 1994 ) , bar can be categorized into three types: primary bar, in which a upset is prevented from happening ; secondary bar, in which an intercession is provided early when the upset is identified ; and third bar, in which morbidity occurs, but long-run effects of upset are diminished after appropriate intercession ( Rabins, 1994 ) . A primary-prevention scheme would take at households at hazard and most current caregiver-intervention surveies are secondary- bar surveies. They focus on persons who have sought aid from an organisation. Identifying persons who are at great hazard of developing impairment due to societal, fiscal, physical, intrapersonal, or interpersonal resources limit early in the class of caregiving could better the usage of bing services and forestall them from worsening more serious jobs. Tertiary bar, that is to minimise the morbidity of persons who have clearly developed unwanted results because of caregiving ( Rabins, 1994 ) . Based on the three stages, different intercessions are used. Prevention plans can be applied to the household members with aged people who might go possible patients or the health professionals of dementedness people who have been diagnosed at an early phase. Public instruction plans about dementednesss can be utile to those households with aged people. Besides, people need to be encouraged to pass on with dementia patients or their health professionals to understand the possible challenges they may run into which besides can be a manner to back up the existent health professionals. Besides, psycho-education group is another good manner to assist health professionals which offers support, cognition and accomplishments preparation. For the intercession programs, they are largely applied to the carers who have already faced the troubles and felt challenged for themselves every bit good as the patients during the lovingness. They may meet the jobs from biological and psychological posit ions. Furthermore, they face the challenges of missing household support every bit good as societal support which make them experience enduring. As a consequence, the undermentioned portion will present the intercession program for carers of dementedness aged. Different facets to step in a. Biological facet It can be counterproductive for household members to go on caring for their relations when they are under bad healthy state of affairs, so it is necessary for household health professionals to reload their energy by taking a interruption from caring for their relations. They should be encouraged and helped to set up more fulfilling and interesting societal lives or they can take a relaxer such as aerobic exercises, massage, watching films with friends ( Stehman, Strachan, Glenner, Glenner, A ; Neubauer, 1996 ) . Furthermore, some accomplishments such as Body scan ( Stehman, et al. , 1996 ) can quiet the health professional down when he or she feels nerve-racking or has tight tenseness. Regular organic structure scrutiny is necessary for the carers every bit good. B. Psychological facets Harmonizing to psychological jobs of health professionals, the most serious points are distress, low self-efficacy which can take to depression and choler during the lovingness procedure ( Gallagher-Thompson, 1994 ) . When reding with the carers, listening is valuable to them as they ever need person to listen to their feelings and experience which is a manner of release ( Marshall A ; Tibbs, 2006 ) . Furthermore, utilizing psycho-educational intercession plans can be helpful in which two plans were developed. One is Increasing Life Satisfaction , the 1 that focused on managing depression by increasing the frequence of battle in pleasant activities, and the other one is Coping with Frustration which aims at anger-management accomplishments and cut downing the frequence every bit good as strength of choler feelings ( Gallagher-Thompson, 1994 ) . Both of the two plans are developed from cognitive-behavioral position. And the continuance can be last 10 Sessionss at three-month interv als between every three Sessionss. Second, other health professional preparation plans which provide support to heighten positive emotion are ever needed. The preparation portions two major ends: to better health professionals ability to get by with the emphasis of caregiving and to authorise health professionals by developing problem-solving schemes ( Kaplan, 1996 ) . The ability of work outing jobs when caring frequently relates to the cognitive position and will act upon the emphasis degree. Another polar purpose is to increase the self-efficacy of carers. Since self-efficacy of health professionals relates to their physical and mental wellness and high degree of depression may take to low self-efficacy and more load to health professionals, it is peculiarly important to heighten the self-efficacy of health professionals ( Fortinsky, Kulldorff, Kleppinger, A ; Kenyon-Pesce, 2009 ) . In a word, efficient intercession to assist health professionals better their problem-solving accomplishments and therefore heighten self-efficacy and cut down the emphasis every bit good as negative emotion such as guilty or choler is of import when sing the psychological facet. c. Family support As mentioned before, balanced household kineticss and support from other members are benefit to both the patient and the health professional. Intervention plans that attempt to assist the household members develop proper attitudes toward their relations, get basic information on the daily direction of their relations, better communicating accomplishments are found to be utile. Indeed, it is necessary for the worker to see household members as spouses and resources in the attention of people with dementia disease. Family therapy ( Marshall A ; Tibbs, 2006 ) is traditionally practised in dysfunctional households and normally it is utile when households are under emphasis. Sing dementedness as a household job instead than a job for a individual individual, or the individual and the carer, can be really constructive. In the household system, usually there are some subsytems such as siblings relationship, parent-child relationship, and matrimonial relationship. And when one of the members have demetia job, struggle or statement arises under the nerve-racking environment. Under this fortunes, better communicating and confidant relationship aid to get by with the crisis ( Quinn A ; Herndon, 1986 ) . The household had a clear but flexible boundary, which allowed other systems come in to supply aid. The household members were besides flexible in seting different functions and positioning in the household to accomplish stableness. So holding household guidance, and affect all the possible members to discourse and portion with each other is of import. Under the understanding, the members can back up each other and the load or emotional job can be eased. d. Social support Caregiver support groups throughout the community to assist people better header with complex issues is necessary like the groups provided by Alzheimer s Community Care ( Caregiver Support Groups, 2010 ) . Besides, it concludes one particular service called 24-hour crisis line to supply crisis intercession. Such sort of intercession is rather utile because it will stabilise and organize exigency resources and advocator for the patient and health professional. Furthermore, it ensures the patient to accomplish the optimal degree of operation, enabling the patient to stay in the least restrictive scene. Educational support group is an intercession used by the bulk of the plans. The aims are to assist health professionals develop cognition about dementedness and the procedure of caring for person with the disease ; to help health professionals to larn about the resources and services available to them and to back up them in their experience of caregiving and in their demand for self-care. Small groups of less than 15 people can be offered to intensify and personalise the cognition gained through the seminars. Caregivers experience more at easiness to raise their concerns and inquiries. Furthermore, workers can hold the clip to turn to concerns and issues selected from them. Enhanced Home and community services ( EHCCS ) plan provided by Social Welfare Department of Hong Kong and Carer support Group organized by Hong Kong Alzheimer`s Disease Association offer such sort of platform for carers. Health professionals can acquire professional resources and emotional support from the sharin g of experient carers. Besides, reprieve attention ( Lawton, 1994 ) allows health professional to be temporarily relieved of the duty for attention. It qualifes as a wide generalized intercession because it supplies the wherewithal of clip for the health professional to make whatever he or she wishes-a ture open-ended intercession. Furthermore, instance direction services provided by community aid health professionals to negociate the societal services or wellness attention system. Through this manner, multiple professionals can be gethered to back up and run into the demands of health professionals and patients. At last, societal workers besides can assist through place visiting and offering couseling. During the assisting procedure, communicating accomplishments and techniques such as nomalization, go toing and miracle inquiries are needed to promote health professionals to portion and show their negative emotions and therefore to measure the health professionals job and aid. When making the couseling, music and art therapy can be an chance for carers to bask and better the quality of life. 3. Suggestion for policies First of wholly, the proviso of psychiatric attention involves such different sections as wellness attention, societal services, instruction, and vocational preparation, and involves different professionals such as head-shrinkers, occupational healers, psychologists, and societal workers. Different operation units have their ain sets of standards and processs for accepting service user. It is easy to appreciate the troubles and confusion household members face when accessing the mental wellness attention system. Therefore, a systemic, comprehensive wellness attention policy should be established, which provide the household health professionals with information on the assorted services available and procure the services for his or her comparative. Second, since a big figure of mentally sick persons live with their household, and some these household members have taken up the lovingness functions, the authorities has the duty to supply resources and funding to back up these household members. In kernel, if household members can adequately execute their lovingness functions, it may cut down the opportunity of their relation s backsliding and accordingly fewer hospitalizations will happen. Finally, in order to increase the household s operation of caring the dementedness people in Hong Kong, the authorities needs to administrate more resources to bureaus that provide single and group reding for health professionals of people enduring from serious and mild psychiatric unwellness. Decision

Americanization of Global Media

Americanization of Global Media Summary The boom in the global media in the recent years owes much of its success to the integration it has made possible on the cultural levels. The paper tries to gauge the extent to which media has become global with special references to the web based media and then takes up the Americanization that the social fabric of the world has become enmeshed in. The paper also seeks the reasons for these phenomena. Introduction â€Å"A Literature Review is a systematic examination of knowledge available on a topic†. It is further opined that as far as academic literature review is concerned â€Å"it involves the use of appropriate peer-viewed articles† (Dawidowicz, 2010). The paper therefore examines and categorizes various texts that fall under the purview of global media studies and analyses the context and magnitude of influence of Americanization on the media in particular and the general masses in general. Today, in the wake of globalization, the world is no longer a di screet entity but is to be taken as an organic whole. The metaphor of a â€Å"melting pot† could have aptly described the situation (Storey, 2000). People across the world are in a state of constant drift and are trying to become world players.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Americanization of Global Media specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Still, the indigenous cultures of these people and their roots can never be entirely annihilated and hence the world has become a â€Å"salad bowl† implying that though people from various cultures reside in a particular area, they still retain their individual characteristic features as in a salad bowl the various vegetables, though mixed, can be separately identified (Campbell Kean, 1997). At the same time, one cannot deny the fact that people are more akin to see the world as a single stage and this has been made easy with the help of the proliferation of th e media under the garb of globalization. This, in turn, has been possible because of the advancements in the Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) throughout the world and the leading contributor being America. The proliferation of world markets was perhaps understood couple of decades back when Prof. Levitt opined that the â€Å"Globalization of Markets† is about to take place at hitherto incredible rates (Levitt, 1983). This has been supported by another stalwart of the field Prof. Ohmae who has proposed the concept of a â€Å"borderless world† (Ohmae, 1989). So it is highly likely that we, as a people, are converging rather than diverging with time and the day is not far when we would be actually able to do without borders and boundaries. But this phenomenon could never have been successful without the role of the global media. The boom in use of computers and the internet and eventually becoming a necessity rather than being a luxury has led to increased connectivity among people across the borders and has contributed meaningfully to the growth and sustenance of globalization. But this has been accompanied by various other changes in people who have given in to the advances made by globalization and the global media. Changing lifestyles and attitudes, lingua franca, desires and aspirations, more reliance on digital platforms and ultimately a general tendency towards Americanization characterize today’s youth all over the world. The paper reflects upon these issues and tries to highlight the impact of global media and the extent to which Americanization has given global media the much acclaimed thrust. ICT and its influence The world has become globalised because of the boom in ICT, as mentioned above. But the impact of ICT on our daily lives has made us more technologically oriented Huizinga (2006: 37). Nowadays, it is rather difficult to imagine a world and trade and commerce without computers and the internet.Advertising Looking for assessment on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The unprecedented growth in ICT has also led to make these technologies easily available and affordable as well. Other digital platforms are equally important and foster the life we currently lead. Our needs, desires and aspirations are heavily dependent on the information provided by these digital platforms – be it the internet or the satellite channels we watch on television. Moreover, as per Lester (2002: 124), ICT has been instrumental in changing the way we learn and communicate since reaching out to other parts of the world at almost no cost and no time has become a reality. As far as education is concerned, Couldry (2007: 253) opines that the introduction of digital learning methodologies in school has only bettered the way students across the world learn. This has also led to the integration of global learning in the true s ense of the term. Classroom pedagogy is being supported by digital learning objects and this integration is thought to be more conducive to increasing the concentration of students and therefore advancement in pedagogy as a whole. Marjorie (1992: 69) is also of the same opinion when he suggests that the increase in international web based pedagogy has been possible because of consolidation of data on websites and subsequent facilitation of various tutorials and other learning programs. The impact of ICT on education has been recorded by many a scholar and Hafez is no exception. Hafez (2006: 67) feels that the latest integration of knowledge forums and the ICT has helped facilitate the transformation of public libraries into digital learning platforms wherein knowledge can be accessed globally and by individuals across borders. Also the use of web browsers as a part of acquiring knowledge has slowly but surely seeped in to the education system. Hafez sees this as a cultural transform ation – one that has made us more prone to technology and ultimately let us break ourselves free of the shackles of borders and frontiers. On the other hand, trade and commerce is also deeply influenced by the advent of ICT. Huizinga (2006: 39) has noted that global commerce is deeply rooted in information technology. E-commerce has come up as a pertinent measure that traders and MNCs are opting for in order to maintain ties and trade relations with clients and customers throughout the world. In comparison, Eric (2005: 679) has opined that ICT has helped increase the international cohesiveness and accord in society. On the one hand, there has been an integration of the world on various fronts like education and business and on the other, the cultural diversity has also been comprehended and that too successfully via the ICT and various digital media. The various cultural aspects of the world have been enmeshed into an organic whole through a common system of knowledge-based e xperiences as a result of globalization.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Americanization of Global Media specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Today’s age is also known as the age of information. This has also been made possible through the proliferation of ICT. As per Boyd-Barrett (2006: 64), the way various data is stored and incorporated as well as used has helped the world prosper more than ever. Meta data storages and other technologies has been instrumental in increasing access to information across the various regions of the world and thus has successfully enhanced togetherness in almost all social and other aspects. But the most astounding fact that has surfaced is in the research of Huizinga (2006: 39) is that the more global economies are being integrated, ICT is more and more becoming an inevitable strategy. Moreover, media and its globalization in terms of developments in ICT have now taken the dr ivers seat since a lot depends on technological superiority. Internationalized Media Couldry (2007: 255) is of the opinion that global digital media has been instrumental in augmenting internationalization. This process has been carrying on for quite some time and international or global media has created a global platform for the masses who nowadays share common values and beliefs to a great extent. Authors like Baym (2007: 347) take the point further when they talk about the social networking websites – ones that have changed the world for good and obviously the way we communicate with the rest of the world. Social networking websites act as a very popular medium in todays world and that they conjoin multicultural aspects across the continents is known to all and sundry. But what is more important is that these websites like Facebook or Orkut are bridging the gap between the cultural diversities and creating a multicultural society – one that relies heavily on Americ anization. Also, there are hundreds of satellite channels operating in all countries and most of these channels can be accessed from other parts of the world as well. Moreover, these channels are also reason enough for the internationalization of media and its being transnational. Eric (2005: 572) in his seminal text reveals the impact of global media on lifestyles throughout the world. Especially the web media has changed the way we lead our lives. More than any other media, the web media is all the rage and it has patronized multicultural interaction at a hitherto unseen rate and that too on a global level.Advertising Looking for assessment on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Americanization The discourse on global media and its effects on society would not be complete until we discuss the impact of Americanization on the media and society at large. Of course there are various reasons for such a huge impact of Americanization on society and the media. 80% of the US citizens are computer literate and operate computers on a regular basis Huizinga (2006: 37). Moreover, the global hub of computers is undoubtedly the US. And so is the internet. Since both the computer and the internet stems from the US and have flourished in that country, the effects of Americanization on the computer and anything related to the internet is verily evident. As noted by Baym (2007: 349), the impact of America is immense since the massive usage of integrated global media has been momentous in the way world’s previously diverse knowledge has been incorporated into a common form of acquaintance. Particularly, the American culture has become widespread largely, since there h ave been a cohesiveness in communication among the people. As mentioned earlier, that the latest media is trying to create a single lingua franca throughout the world – a language that is spoken or atleast understood by majority of the web media users. This common medium of communication happens to be English – the language used by Americans. The reason for this is obvious – most of the companies that are known to be successful in the web business hail from America and therefore keen on the usage of English. Conclusion Global Media and its subsequent proliferation as well as its impact on the social fabric of the world are not only inevitable but also desirable. It has helped the world integrate on a common platform and has been instrumental in reducing the problems associated with such integration. Furthermore, what was found that the most potent form of media in todays world is indubitably the web media. The web media has actually crossed borders and created a platform wherein all other digital and media converge, to the extent that our social lives converge – irrespective of our nationality, culture, creed, values and needs as well as aspirations. In this context the impact of Americanization cannot be ignored and requires proper and individual attention. As mentioned earlier, most of these companies that have thriving businesses either on the media or on the web are from America. Naturally, the inclination to Americanize not only the websites but the entire experience is obvious. Nonetheless, we are on the verge of cultural integration via the global media in general and the web media in particular. One cannot ignore the fact that America is one of the foremost and most formidable economies to reckon with. The influence they can wield on trade and commerce is immense and like no other. So the impact of Americanization on media is but obvious. However, the way in which various authors have interpreted the flourishing of global me dia is different and this is of paramount importance. The reason is that these differences in perception or reason can be taken for as varying points of views that accumulate to form the entire experience or set of causes and effects that is known as global media or to be more specific – Americanized global media in todays world. References Baym, N. 2007. The New Shape of Online Community: The Role of the Media in Cultural Transformation. Social Integration Review, 12(3): pp. 341-359. Boyd-Barrett, O. 2006. â€Å"Chapter Four: Cyberspace, Globalization and US Empire† in, J. Libbey. Communications Media, Globalization and Empire, (pp 53-79). Eastleigh, Indiana University Press. UK. Campbell, N., Kean, A. 1997. American Cultural Studies: An Introduction to American Culture. Routledge. Oxon. p. 65. Couldry, N. 2007. New Media for Global Citizens? The Future of the Digital Divide Debate. Journal of World Affairs; 14(1): 249-261 Dawidowicz, P. 2010. Literature Review Made Easy – A Quick Guide to Success. Information Age Publishing Inc. America, p. 2. Eric, G. 2005. Revolutionizing the Society through the Media. Journal of Information Systems, 35(1): 672-684. Hafez, K. 2006. â€Å"Film and Programme Imports – Entertainment Culture as the Core of Media Globalization†, in The Myth of Media Globalization (p 57-89). Polity Press. Cambridge. Huizinga, J. 2006. The Role of ICT in Culture Transformation. Routledge Publishers. London. pp. 34-52. Lester, B. 2002. Building a Sustainable Society: The Digital Divide. Norton Company. New York. pp. 123-141. Levitt, T. 1983. Globalisation of Markets. Harvard Business Review, May/June, p. 92-102. Marjorie, F. 1992. The Mythology about Globalization. European Journal of Communication, 7: 69 – 71. Ohmae, K. 1989. Managing a Borderless World. Harvard Business Review, 53, May/June, p. 152-162. Storey, J. 2000. Cultural Studies: The Politics of an Academic Practice; an Academic Practice as Po litics. The Future of Cultural Studies. Leuven University Press. Leuven. p. 142.

the effects of the atom bomb essays

the effects of the atom bomb essays On August 6, 1945, the first atomic bomb ever was dropped on the city of Hiroshima, Japan, killing about 70,000 people, wounding about 70,000 and destroying about five square miles of the city. The atomic bomb was the result of the manhattan project, an enormous undertaking by the U.S. government to exploit the fission process for military purposes, by way of a bomb with incredible destructive powers. The project was given the "green light" by President Roosevelt after he received a letter from Albert Einstein describing what could be accomplished with the Manhattan project, it took the combined efforts of some of the worlds top scientists to convince Einstein to write the letters and the knowledge that Germany was trying to build their own atomic bombs. The atomic bomb affected the world by ending the war, changing the way we fight wars and affecting the way people live their everyday lives. By the time the Manhattan project was complete the war was nearly over in Europe, so President Harry Truman decided that the bomb should be dropped on Japan. This was for three reasons, the Japanese would not give up the fight easily and Truman did not want any more Americans to die, the project was of too great a cost, nearly two billion dollars, for the American government not to use it and the American citizens held resentment against the Japanese for Pearl Harbor and the treatment of American prisoners. So on August 6, 1945, a B-29 bomber named the Enola Gay dropped a 9,000 pound bomb, called little boy, on Hiroshima, Japan. Little Boy detonated 1,900 feet above the city, immediately it killed about 70,000 and left 70,000 injured, but the full effects of the blast could be felt for years with people dying from radiation sickness, some people also developed genetic problems which resulted in having malformed babies or being sterile. After the initial attack Truman warned the Jap anese that they must surrender or the U.S. would bomb other sit...

Corporate strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Corporate strategy - Essay Example The labels are demanding a revolution from their trade unions and they have dropped DRM to keep up with the changes in the contemporary world by engaging in innovative operations. The competition among the key players in this industry is not as aggressive as in other industries. Analysis of internal resources and culture Sony record label is a renowned company in the entertainment industry offering diverse products and services to its wide market as explained by Hanson et al. (2001). Their productions are highly refreshing and entertaining (Sony United 2007). This is achieved by efficiently combining and managing its resources, competencies and abilities. This results in a strong competitive advantage. Resources are the features owned and managed by a company to create value for customers as stipulated by Hill et al. (2007). The discussion below analyses the different resources owned and managed by the company. Financial resources These are described as the tangible resources that ha ve physical properties and are financial in nature (Hill et al. 2007). The company recorded an increase in sales of 10% in the year 2007 (Sony United 2007). The company owns other forms of tangible resources in form of land, buildings, machinery and equipment valued at nearly 14 million dollars (Sony United 2007). ... (2007). The company is linked to quality and is among the top enterprises globally. This reputation has led to increased sales over the years (Singh et. al. 2005). The company’s brand is recognized worldwide and it is among the most trusted music labels. Once an artiste has been signed to the record label, they are guaranteed of superstardom and this has led to increased revenues. The company employs high technology in its production processes and this offers high quality music. The record label has big stars signed to it including Pink, Shakira, Avril Lavigne, and Celine Deon among other international stars. With such talent and stardom the company has been recording high sales for many years. The company produces different genres of music through the labels that are under the main organization. These include the Columbia/Epic label group, Provident label group, RCA/Jive label group, Sony Music Latin, Sony Music Commercial Music group and Provident label (Sony Corporation of America 2011). The company activities are spread across 44 nations and this describes its vast market base. Customer loyalty has remained the main contributing factor to its success. Despite the decline in sales of CDs, a specific segment has remained loyal to buying their music. The company’s experience in the music production business has been a valuable asset since the company understands the market, the artists and the music industry. This helps the company to produce quality products and to adapt to any changes in future. Physical resources This refers to the structures, property and machinery owned by the company. The company has modern music equipment for production purposes. The company has