The making and breaking of port kembla Essay Example for Free

The creation and breaking of port kembla Essay Territory and society are interlinked with laborer networks as new work is accepted in regions which are industrializing. The collaboration among laborers and networks is along these lines not consistent and stays dynamic. As industrialization occurred in the mid twentieth Century in Australia, laborers networks developed around a dominatingly horticultural hinterland. These got greater every day and thus took steps to uproot nearby networks especially the indigenous individuals who couldn't adjust to the evolving condition. The rising clash prompted formation of social organizations by laborers as associations to all things considered deal from a place of solidarity with the network. While this engaged laborer networks all in all, it had differing effects on the lives of laborers inside the network just as at the work place. The post industrialization stage where creation has been computerized and has become far less work escalated has added another measurement to this relationship. By drawing upon the case of Port Kembla, the Australian steel township, Erik Eklund has effectively weaved together the authentic story of collaboration of the differing powers which make a cutting edge modern culture and how social powers empower a few associations to endure while others die for absence of versatility. Eklund’s social history of laborers in Port Kembla appropriately depicts the way wherein the regular workers fits into the network, the social organizations that the laborers make to endure and prosper and the control that the laborers increase over their own lives at work and in the network all the while. Port Kembla †The Social Environment Port Kembla is an exemplary instance of rise of a mechanical society in the midst of the structural movements that occur because of impact of numerous components, worldwide, nearby, war, harmony and a discouraged economy. Steel speaks to the essential specialist of progress in the mechanical World. Port Kembla was the chief steel making region in Australia, where unmistakable steel creators had built up their industrial facilities which had developed into huge behemoths. In any case, steel making is significantly more than just innovation or association of work. It has numerous different features, for example, production of social classes, osmosis of outside powers, concealment of indigenous powers and obstruction between these. The steel business in Port Kembla experienced various changes throughout the years which thus affected the advancement of the network. Till the 1930’s the laborer network relationship was blended in with a fair impact of the casual non advertise economy and laborers networks. Anyway from that point with the rise of a modern culture the impact of class legislative issues characterized by the incredible pretended by the associations which endeavored to oversee both the networks and the laborers ruled the socio political display of Port Kembla. Worldwide occasions, for example, the Depression, the World Wars, the worldwide Depression and post War industrialization additionally impacted network governmental issues in Port Kembla. The making of territories and their structures set up for conversation of class, area and governmental issues. The battle pursued by the indigenous individuals, the Kooris to endure the attack of industrialization in their local land is illustrative of the huge scope social changes in Port Kembla which prompted rise of the incomparability of the Industrial Society in the post Second World War milieu. The last stage is the post modern culture; a procedure could prompt development of new social structures. The model of the laborers in Port Kembla gives a fruitful depict of the social history of mechanical society in Australia developed throughout the years. Regular workers and Overall Community Life The regular workers has developed because of industrialization which has prompted a huge assembly of individuals cooperating in processing plants. There has been no other human action which has united such a significant number of individuals in a single area as creation of products through a machine economy. An investigation of the bureaucratic structure, the innovation and outer elements which impacts work in manufacturing plants and the collaboration of the new work society which is shaped because of overhauled word related action with the network give a natural social point of view of this wonder in the modern age. The common laborers rises as a different region inside the bigger network; it gives them a feeling of particular personality. The co connection between the average workers and the network indicated is along these lines that of interdependency. Anyway this relationship sets aside a long effort to create and can't develop simply by the fake procedure of making employments. Occupations are only one piece of the activity of industrialization; it is the way wherein the common laborers and the network homogenize with one another that denotes the all encompassing development of an industry. This exercise stands apart obviously through clear depictions of laborer networks in Port Kembla. From the messy, dingy, dark picture of steel heaters which denoted the beginning times of industrialization in Port Kembla, it is considered that to be the network became so did the business just as the business foundations in the city. The social changes which achieved these linkages empowered an entire, â€Å"locality† of laborers to develop inside the network. Thusly the effect of nearby life and tenor on the development of the mechanical society gives an interesting viewpoint. The different waves that achieved change in the business and associatively with the general public likewise should be surely known. Regardless of whether it is movement, sex mindfulness, a class battle or rethinking the characters of local people, the common laborers fits into a neighborhood community’s life by production of establishments for their own prosperity as associations. Laborers Social Institutions The laborers expected to make bolster foundations to endure shifted kinds of weights, from business people, the downturn in the economy and loss of occupations. They prevailing with regards to making satisfactory security components to help themselves as a network. Port Kembla didn't have numerous social foundations in the underlying stages when industry was set up in the township. In this manner there was a blended culture in with the foundation of Electrolytic Refining and Smelting (ERS) and Metal Manufacturers which continued with the pre mechanical age non formal establishments dependent on farming, fishery and chasing. However, the development of the steel business under the authority of BHP which set up the Australian Iron and Steel prompted production of a mechanical society. The assemblage of work in huge numbers was verifiable in formation of establishments by them for supporting their privileges and acquiring reasonable treatment. Associations were a characteristic end product to industrialization in Port Kembla. The making of associations was a wellbeing instrument that gave the work working in the huge steel industrial facilities a suspicion that all is well and good. This was the underlying time of localism which before long went under danger from regionalism with the development of the steel business connecting Kembla with Wollongong. These powers endeavored to dislodge steadily local people who had concentrated on their own precinct in the city and attempted to make comprehensive organizations. On the social side, laborers security frameworks were additionally observed to be founded on their connection association. This was more than clear in the beginning periods of relocation of networks post Second World War as an enormous number of individuals from Eastern Europe, Greece and Italy just as Vietnam and the Middle East came in to take care of the extended need of work. These anyway stayed a sub text inside the bigger content gave by the mechanical relationship of worker's organizations, which were the essential foundations for help made by laborers in Kembla. Control of Workers Within and in the Community While the laborers appear to have created sensible request in their working lives because of formation of associations, their impact inside the network was generally more vulnerable. In this manner while there was solidarity among the laborers themselves because of unionized structure of their association which was to give a wellbeing system, inside the general public there were numerous weights. Right off the bat the specialist network itself was partitioned into an enormous number of associations, for example, the AWU, the Federated Ironworkers, the South Coast Labor Council and furthermore ideological groups as the Communist party which had a solid nearness in Port Kembla. This division maybe prompted debilitating the situation of the associations in general in the network.

Economic Factors Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Financial Factors - Assignment Example Industry A: 20 firms and a Concentration Ratio (CR) of 30% Name and a portion of the business' attributes An industry with 20 firms and a CR of 30% is known as a low fixation industry. This is a kind of industry wherein its four biggest firms control under half of its market. As indicated by Ruffinand Gregory (2000), this kind of industry is monopolistically serious and the market control picked up by its four biggest firms/businesses is moderate. There are numerous organizations delivering a comparative item. Costs are set through a contestable market model subsequently the choices of one firm are not affected by the choices of another firm. The above is bolstered by the way that in this industry, the way to progress is the capacity to offer items at a lower value (Weiss, 1989). Indeed, even of the venders were not many or even one, they would go about as though they were many. Section and exit from the business is costless and new participants are for the most part pulled in into t he business if an ownership of market power if gainful. The weights of rivalry help to forestall imposing business model and keep the business working at a costs and yields that are serious. Expected since a long time ago run modifications on the off chance that there was an expanded interest for an item that pushed up the cost of merchandise When there is an expansion sought after of an item that thusly prompts an increment in its value, all the 20 firms in the business are going to make positive benefits and succeed. In the short-run, peripheral expenses and negligible income will be equivalent demonstrating a balance or benefit amplification. Over the long haul, firms will modify the size of item and leave or enter the business. Different firms who need to exploit the benefit will enter the business prompting an ascent in gracefully of the item. This will push the market costs of the item down to the since quite a while ago run balance. What the foreseen modification process infe r about the CR for the business The previously mentioned foreseen changes suggest that there is a connection between the CR of the business and the properties of the business. For instance, when the CR is low as for this situation, monopolistic rivalry happens coming about to the market displaying components of both imposing business model and flawless rivalry. The explanation for this is since the business is monopolistically serious, every one of its current firms has the ability to set costs. They will vie for a control of the piece of the overall industry by bringing down their costs and at long last, huge numbers of them will charge the long-harmony cost. This builds up a harmony and takes out motivations for passage. At the end of the day, a low CR kills impermanent ascent in costs and reestablishes the economy to a since a long time ago run balance level, a quality of a serious market. Along these lines, it is consistent with state that the lower the CR, the higher the degree of rivalry of the market. Industry B: 20 firms and a Concentration Ratio (CR) of 80% Name and a portion of the business' attributes An industry having 20 firms and a CR of 80% is known as a high fixation industry. 20 firms and a CR of 80% demonstrate an exceptionally oligopolistic industry. In this kind of industry, a huge degree of market control is under the intensity of four of its biggest firms (Ruffinand, 2000). The market is ruled by scarcely any organizations who sell marginally separated

From concept to creation Designing an online slot machine

From concept to creation Designing an online slot machine Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!From concept to creation: Designing an online slot machineUpdated On 16/10/2018Author : Ram kumarTopic : BusinessShort URL : https://hbb.me/2QRiX6N CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogHave you ever wondered how your favourite online slot machine came to be? Since the very first mechanical design, invented by Charles Fey back in 1894, astounding technological developments have taken place to bring us the online free slots available today. But just how are these slot machines created? What specialist skills do you need to make one and where do you start?Gather a winning teamThe first thing you’ll need is a team of professionals each with a niche area of expertise. Designers, Developers and even Scriptwriters will get involved in the process which usually begins with a brainstorming session. In these sessions the team will decide on a basic outline for the game and any fea tures they want it to include. At this point the storyline or theme will also be decided on, in addition to the target audience to maximise the slot machine’s appeal. Caesars Games, for example, have hundreds of free Vegas slots all with their own intriguing themes and characters attracting thousands of players every single day.Start creatingOnce the basic outline has been decided on the team can get to work. The Software Developer will play a key role in the creation of your online slot machine and is responsible for designing, testing and maintaining the software. In effect, the Developer builds the game and ensures it keeps running smoothly for players to enjoy. The Designer also plays a vital role in ensuring the entire game experience is enjoyable. They’re responsible for creating all the visual aspects of the game that the player can see. As the popularity of many free slot games is down to vibrant designs and eye-catching animations the role of the designer is paramount, especially if the aim is to create an entirely immersive gaming experience. Finally, a Scriptwriter will work closely with both the Developer and the Designer to come up with an intriguing storyline or theme for the game. It’s their job to ensure the narrative fits with the design elements, as well as shaping the entire story and writing any dialogue.READIs Email Signature a Must In Corporate BrandingSell your online slot machineOnce your online slot machine has been rigorously tested it’s ready to be marketed to the masses. A winning strategy will be the key to drawing players to your game so make sure you know your target audience inside out. You could also carry out a competitor analysis to ensure you can make your game stand out. A great way to kick off your overall marketing campaign is to set goals. How many players would you like to see by a certain date? Decide on a figure and base your marketing activity around achieving this number. Outline any strategies you’re goin g to use, for example a push in social media activity or email, and record their results. Working out the best channels for engagement will be vital in pushing your player numbers up. Finally, listening to player feedback is extremely important and can help you fix any bugs you didn’t spot during the testing process. It’s also incredibly important to learn from these mistakes if you’re planning on creating more online slots in the future.

Famous Quotes of Roman Emperor Marcus Aurelius

Marcus Aurelius (Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Augustus) was a respected Roman Emperor  (161–180 CE), a philosopher-king who was the last of Romes so-called Five Good Emperors.  His death in 180 was regarded as the end of the  Pax Romana  and the beginning of instability that led over time to the fall of the Western Roman Empire. The reign of Marcus Aurelius is said to have symbolized the Golden Age of the Roman Empire. Known for a Rule of Reason He engaged in a number of wars and military operations aimed at quelling restive neighbors and in a costly and obsessive campaign to extend Romes northern borders. He was not best known for his military acumen, though, but for his thoughtful nature and a rule governed by reason. During his years of military campaigns, he recorded his day-to-day, discursive, fragmentary political thoughts in Greek  in untitled writings that came to be known as his 12-volume Meditations. Revered for His Stoic Thoughts in Meditations Many revere this work as one of the worlds greatest works of philosophy and a significant contribution to the modern understanding of ancient Stoicism. He practiced Stoicism and his writings reflect this philosophy of service and duty, finding balance, and reaching a state of stability and composure in the face of conflict by following nature as inspiration. But it seems his fragmentary, discursive, epigrammatic thoughts, though revered, were not original, but a reflection of the moral tenets of Stoicism, which the slave and philosopher  Epictetus had taught him. Notable Quotes From the Works of Marcus Aurelius A noble man compares and estimates himself by an idea that is higher than himself; and a mean man, by one lower than himself. The one produces aspiration; the other ambition, which is the way in which a vulgar man aspires. Accept the things to which fate binds you  and love the people with whom fate brings you together, but do so with all your heart. Adapt yourself to the things among which your lot has been cast and love sincerely the fellow creatures with whom destiny has ordained that you shall live. Anything in any way beautiful derives its beauty from itself and asks nothing beyond itself. Praise is no part of it, for nothing is made worse or better by praise. Because your own strength is unequal to the task, do not assume that it is beyond the powers of man; but if anything is within the powers and province of man, believe that it is within your own compass also. Begin. To begin is half the work, let half still remain; again begin this, and thou wilt have finished. Constantly regard the universe as one living being, having one substance and one soul; and observe how all things have reference to one perception, the perception of this one living being; and how all things act with one movement  and how all things are the cooperating causes of all things that  exist; observe too the continuous spinning of the thread and the contexture of the web. Death is a release from the impressions of the senses, and from desires that make us their puppets, and from the vagaries of the mind, and from the hard service of the flesh. Despise not death, but welcome it, for nature wills it like all else. Everything that exists is in a manner the seed of that which will be. Everything that happens happens as it should, and if you observe carefully, you will find this to be so. Execute every act of thy life as though it were thy last. Forward, as occasion offers. Never look round to see whether any shall note it...Be satisfied with success in even the smallest matter, and think that even such a result is no trifle. He who fears death either fears the loss of sensation or a different kind of sensation. But if thou shalt have no sensation, neither wilt thou feel any harm; and if thou shalt acquire another kind of sensation, thou wilt be a different kind of living being and thou wilt not cease to live. It is not death that a man should fear, but he should fear never beginning to live. Let it be your constant method to look into the design of peoples actions and see what they would be at, as often as it is practicable; and to make this custom the more significant, practice it first upon yourself. Let men see, let them know  a real man, who lives as he was meant to live. Look back over the past, with its changing empires that rose and fell, and you can foresee the future, too. Loss is nothing else but change, and change is Natures delight. Natural ability without education has more often raised a man to glory and virtue than education without natural ability. Never let the future disturb you. You will meet it, if you have to, with the same weapons of reason which today arm you against the present. Nothing happens to any man that he is not formed by nature to bear. Nothing has such power to broaden the mind as the ability to investigate systematically and truly all that comes under thy observation in life. Nowhere can man find a quieter or more untroubled retreat than in his own soul. Observe constantly that all things take place by change, and accustom thyself to consider that the nature of the Universe loves nothing so much as to change the things that are  and to make new things like them. Perhaps there are none more lazy, or more truly ignorant, than your everlasting readers. Such as are your habitual thoughts, such also will be the character of your mind; for the soul is dyed by the thoughts. The act of dying is one of the acts of life. The happiness of your life depends upon the quality of your thoughts: therefore, guard accordingly, and take care that you entertain no notions unsuitable to virtue and reasonable nature. The universal order and the personal order are nothing but different expressions and manifestations of a common underlying principle. The universe is transformation; our life is what our thoughts make it. There are three classes into which all the women past 70 that ever I knew were to be divided: 1. That dear old soul; 2. That old woman; 3. That old witch. Time is a sort of river of passing events, and strong is its current; no sooner is a thing brought to sight than it is swept by and another takes its place, and this, too, will be swept away. We are too much accustomed to attribute to a single cause that which is the product of several, and the majority of our controversies come from that. When you arise in the morning, think of what a precious privilege it is to be alive—to breathe, to think, to enjoy, to love. Where a man can live, he can also live well. You have power over your mind—not outside events. Realize this, and you will find strength. Your life is what your thoughts make it.

Global Warming And Its Impact On Our Earth - 1676 Words

In many parts of the world, there are an abundance of factors that add to the destruction of our Earth. These issues include air, water, and environmental problems that we, as a global society, contribute to everyday. These concerns create major impacts that pertains to much of the globe and the world in which we inhabit today, compared to the world we lived in 50 years ago. Frequent statements that contribute to the overall thought of global warming include the following: how the community supplies detrimental factors to the Earth to cause global warming, and how can the community contribute to the repair of our vanishing Earth. Global warming is a serious issue facing everyone on our Earth. There are ways to decrease this threat, but if they are not implemented soon, there will be irrevocable consequences to our Earth. This topic needs to be addressed immediately in order to preserve what we have left of our Earth. Global warming is â€Å"the gradual heating of Earth s surface, oceans and atmosphere† (Bradford). This issue has been a constant worry around the world for as long as the world has been around, along with humans occupying it. Many people tend to believe that global warming is an issue that cannot be solved. However, this is a false accusation about the overall health and condition of our world, due to how society views global warming. Global warming affects our entire world. Air, water, and environmental factors are basic key points in regards to this globalShow MoreRelatedGlobal Warming And Its Impact On Our Earth1384 Words   |  6 Pagesdestruction of our Earth. These issues include air, water, and environmental problems that we contribute to everyday. These concerns create major impacts that pertains to much of the globe and the world in which we inhabit today, compared to the world we lived in 50 years ago. Frequent questions that contribute to global warming include th e following: how and why does the community supply detrimental factors to the Earth to cause global warming, and how can the community contribute to the repair of our vanishingRead MoreThe Effects Of Global Warming On The World1267 Words   |  6 Pages Over the course of the years global warming has become a threatening issue that scientists and the government have been cognizant about. Global warming is the term used to describe a gradual increase in the average temperature of the Earth s atmosphere and its oceans, a change that is believed to be permanently changing the Earth’s climate. The earth periodically warms up and cools down. The Earth is currently going through a warming trend that coincides with the industrial revolution. ThisRead MoreGlobal Warming Is A Big Problem1320 Words   |  6 PagesGallos English 3 Global Warming Global warming is a big problem and impacts our environment in a negative way because it is heating the Earth. Global warming impacts all of the life around us even though not many people recognize it. There are many problems that global warming will make to our environment and it has already impacted it over time. Although, there are many problems, there are also solutions to stop global warming. Climate change is most closely related to global warming and many scientistsRead MoreThe Impact Of Global Warming On The Earth900 Words   |  4 PagesTitle: The Impact of Global Warming Purpose Statement: To inform my audience about how global warming is impacting the earth. Central Idea: Data shows that all throughout history, the temperature of our planet has changed over and over again for natural reasons. Holli Riebeek, education and outreach specialist at NASA, stated that these changes are due to small shifts in the Earth’s orbit and the Sun’s energy levels varying throughout time. Today, unfortunately, with the average temperature of theRead More Exemplification Essay: Why The World Is Doomed1086 Words   |  5 Pagespeople see a beautiful earth. The earth is intriguing, but hinges on a delicate balance. Many natural resources keep the grass green and the sky blue. Man has made quite an impression on our world, and has transformed the earths resources into tools to make life easy. However, mans manipulation on earth has become detrimental to the health of our planet and the safety of mankind. Through the use and production of resources such as oil and energy, man is gradually poisoning the earth. Pollution has becomeRead MoreGlobal Warming And Its Impact On The World1042 Words   |  5 PagesGlobal Warming Yarely Juarez Jack F.Macy Intermediate School Abstract Global warming is a topic that concern many scientists and other people. lbis paper will be stating on the causes,history, technology, and etc. Inthis research paper you will find most of the history of global warming, how it has had a impact on the world, how it impacts us and our daily lives, and etc. Also I (Yarely Juarez) will be stating what are the planning or direction of this technology. Many 7t11Read MoreThe Effects of Global Warming Essay1190 Words   |  5 Pagesis the global warming. Look at the events that shook us in the past few years – heat, fire, storm, and flood, all this is like mother earth is warning us about something. These extreme weather conditions, which used to occur once or twice in a decade, are happening more frequently, due to global warming. Causes of global warming are plenty. But, before going into the causes, let me share the experience with the survey conducted on the questions given, and look at what people think of global warmingRead MoreThe Effects Of Global Warming On The Earth901 Words   |  4 Pages What is Global Warming? Countless feel as if it is a natural phenomenon that the Earth cycles through. They are terribly mistaken. It is the effect of greenhouse gasses that are emitted by the machines we use today. These gasses are becoming trapped in the earth’s atmosphere, causing the temperature to rise. The effects of global warming are all around us and are becoming more prominent. There are already efforts in place to stop it and programs to â€Å"go green†. This climate change is a serious threatRead MoreThe Effects Of Global Warming On Our Planet s Ecosystem1 173 Words   |  5 PagesMother Earth is burning as we speak; humanity has killed our precious Earth. Global-warming is a vicious killer that was created by the humans on this Earth, and there s no way to cure it. We, as humans, have the power to cleanse the Earth, but instead we destroy it. Heat is absorbed by carbon dioxide and greenhouse gases. A greenhouse gas absorbs thermal radiation emitted by the Earth s surface. As the sun s energy reaches the Earth’s surface, some of it is released into space, some is absorbedRead MoreClimate Change Of Global Warming924 Words   |  4 Pagesshows the different effects of global warming. Global warming is the warming of our planet at an extreme rate. The Earth’s climate has warmed by 7.8OC since 1880. (Quick facts about science, 2015). What causes global warming? The cause of global warming is the carbon dioxide. This acts like a blanket. Protecting the earth, and heating the earth. Sun rays would normally bounce around the earth, but with the blanket, the sun rays heat the blanket which heats the earth. (Petersen Science Text Book by

The Black Deaf Experience Excellence And Equity Essay

The Black Deaf Experience: Excellence and Equity gives more examples of how minorities have contributed to the majority in a beneficial way. They main ideology that was presented was that people bring a unique perspective that can bring more clarity (5). For example, Hillard theorizes that discrimination only happens when a threat to power occurs. He goes onto say that this was first discovered by black individuals and later spread to every marginalized group. They were able to use the new perspective, created by one group, and every marginalized group was able to use it. Many disabled theories arose from racism models that came from black theories. For example Critical Race Theory evolved into Critical Deaf Theory. Without the input or marginalized races, there would be no work to build on to. They also state that one of the ways to reach equity is through a similar education among groups so that there is equal access to resources in effect all people could all contribute instead of only have a few percentage benefiting society(7). Everyone needs education that is on the same caliber, but centered around their personal ideologies. This would help them learn in a way that is best for them. Black Deaf Students: A Model for Educational Success Williamson explores the types of environments that would be best for deaf black students. She is able to do this by taking all of the intersectionality’s that are variables in the success of deaf black individuals. She took theShow MoreRelatedNontraditional Casting944 Words   |  4 Pagesany equal opportunity in reality. While living in New York and writing presses for NY Times, Alan knows that multi-ethnic were casts in big musicals but there wasn’t any black performers in the Broadway productions of â€Å"Phantom of the Opera,† â€Å"Les Miserables,† or â€Å"Me and My Girl.† After eleven years on Broadway, Alan says a black woman still cannot get a chorus job because it’s some kind of â€Å"tradition.† When Broadway look for specific characters with a description, those roles tend to be what AlanRead MoreAdvancing Effective Communicationcommunication, Cultural Competence, and P atient- and Family-Centered Care Quality Safety Equity53293 Words   |  214 PagesAdvancing Effective Communication, Cultural Competence, and Patient- and Family-Centered Care A Roadmap for Hospitals Quality Safety Equity A Roadmap for Hospitals Project Staff Amy Wilson-Stronks, M.P.P., Project Director, Health Disparities, Division of Quality Measurement and Research, The Joint Commission. Paul Schyve, M.D., Senior Vice President, The Joint Commission Christina L. Cordero, Ph.D., M.P.H., Associate Project Director, Division of Standards and Survey Methods, The JointRead MoreMonsanto: Better Living Through Genetic Engineering96204 Words   |  385 Pagesin health foods and healthy alternatives for conventional foods. It also presents opportunities for low-fat ice creams.’ Or, in analysing the demographics of the Cochlearâ„ ¢ ï ¬ rm, you may conclude that there is a global market of 1.8 million profoundly deaf people and that this provides a huge undeveloped market for the implantable hearing devices industry. STEP 3 THE INDUSTRY ENVIRONMENT E X T E R N A L A N A LY S I S S T E P 1 W H AT INDUSTRY IS IT? You must decide on this early. ThisRead MoreHistory of Social Work18530 Words   |  75 Pagesrecognized five specialization methods: casework, group work, community organization, administration, and research. NASW organises the Academy of Certified Social Workers (ACSW), restricted to NASW members with accredited MSW degrees, two years‟ agency experience under certified social work supervision, and adherence to the NASW Code of Ethics. ACSW membership requirements are subsequently revised to include testing and professional recommendations. ï‚ · CSWE recognizes community organization as a legitimateRead MoreAnnual Report Fosters Beer64959 Words   |  260 Pages62 63 CoNSolidAted BAlANCe Sheet CoNSolidAted StAtemeNt oF ChANgeS iN equitY 63 CoNSolidAted StAtemeNt oF CASh FlowS notes to the Financial statements 65 1 SummArY oF SigNiFiCANt ACCouNtiNg poliCieS 72 2 reveNue, iNCome ANd expeNSeS 73 74 75 3 mAteriAl itemS 4 iNCome tAx 5 SegmeNt iNFormAtioN 6 eArNiNgS per ShAre 7 divideNdS 8 CASh ANd CASh equivAleNtS 9 reCeivABleS 10 iNveNtorieS 11 iNveStmeNtS ACCouNted For uSiNg the equitY method 81 12 NoN-CurreNt ASSetS ClASSiFied held For SAle 125 121 122 124Read MoreComparative Education13537 Words   |  55 Pagesthis point, we developed many project implementing this new subject area and we built progressively meaningful to this area. 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Wider perspectives on SMA – BromwichRead MoreRastafarian79520 Words   |  319 Pagesblank Rastafari From Outcasts to Culture Bearers Ennis Barrington Edmonds 2003 198 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10016 Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford It furthers the Universitys objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide in Oxford New York Auckland Bangkok Buenos Aires Cape Town Chennai Dar es Salaam Delhi Hong Kong Istanbul Karachi Kolkata Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Mumbai Nairobi Read MoreStrategic Human Resource Management View.Pdf Uploaded Successfully133347 Words   |  534 Pagespart of the costs of general training, the firm also will be reluctant to lay off workers who have received this training.) Like general training, specific training can be obtained through formal programs. It also can be obtained through on-the-job experience, as much of what employees learn on the job tends to be of a specific nature. Employees who receive specific training from an employer receive a lower wage after training than their productivity would warrant because no other employers have useRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagesand Theory Y 205 †¢ Two-Factor Theory 205 †¢ McClelland’s Theory of Needs 207 Contemporary Theories of Motivation 208 Self-Determination Theory 208 †¢ Job Engagem ent 211 †¢ Goal-Setting Theory 212 †¢ Self-Efficacy Theory 215 †¢ Reinforcement Theory 218 †¢ Equity Theory/Organizational Justice 219 †¢ Expectancy Theory 224 Integrating Contemporary Theories of Motivation 226 Summary and Implications for Managers 228 S A L Self-Assessment Library How Confident Am I in My Abilities to Succeed? 202 Myth

Contract Formation Law and Practice

Question: Discuss abut the Contract Formation Law and Practice. Answer: Issue Whether Bob had any contractual relationships with Mike, Tom, Steve and Mary Law In Australia, every contract can be formed when there is offer, acceptance, consideration, legal intention and capacity amid the parties. When the offeror communicates his wish to an offeree and desires his approval, then, it is called an offer (Carlill v Carbolic Smoke Ball Co [1893]). When the offer so received by an offeror is approved by an offeree, then, it is an acceptance (Crown v Clarke (1927)). But, when no approval is given and new terms are added to the offer and the same is revert back to the offeror, then, it is counter offer which cancels the original offer. The only offer that is valid is the new offer that is made by the offeree (Hyde v Wrench (1840)). Any subsequent approval of the original offer has no validity in law. (J Clark, 2014) An acceptance is complete only when the same is made by an offeree and reaches to the notice of the offeror. If the offeree revokes the acceptance before it reaches the offeror, then, there is no contract (Brinkibon v Stahag Stahl und Stahlwarenhandelsgessellschaft mbH [1983]. But, if an acceptance is made via letter, then, the acceptance is complete as soon as the letter is posted and no revocation after the post of letter can cancel the contract and there is a valid contract that exists amid the parties. (Furmston Tolhurst, 2010) An offer and acceptance should be hold by consideration which is a benefit or gain which is exchanged amid the parties and which supports the promises that are exchanged amid them. But, a consideration which supports any past act is not a good consideration (Roscorla v Thomas (1842)). Thus, a valid consideration makes a contract enforceable. (P Latimer, 2012) Also, the offeror and offeree must be major and mentally capable to make a binding contract. Lastly, the parties should have legal intention to be bound by the contract and to make the contract enforceable. Generally, parties in domestic relationships have no legal intention to bind by the contract but the parties in commercial relationship have legal intention to make a binding contract. Also, if any contract is initiated by any party without any legal intention, then, such contract has non-binding effect (Ermogenous v Greek Orthodox Community of SA Inc (2002)). Legal intention is very important to make a binding contract. (Fitzhenry Bennett, 2001) The law is now applied. Application Bob and Mike An offer is received by Bob (on 1st January) from Mike through which he intends to buy 30 laptops @ 300 each, inclusive of GST, delivery and insurance. But, the offer was not accepted by Bob and he made deviations in the acceptance and submitted that he can agree @ 300 plus GST (on 2nd). Thus, the offer of Mike was not absolutely agreed by Bob and he made a counter offer which cancels the original offer of Mike. Now, the only offer that is valid is of Bob made on 2nd. But, Mike rejects the new offer on 3rd. Thus, there is no valid offer that exists now. Now, an acceptance by Bob on 5th has no relevance as there is no existing offer against which any acceptance is made. Bob and Tom An offer is made by Bob on 10th January to purchase 5 hard drives @ $ 50 each which was accepted by Tom on 12th via post. Now, as per Adams v Lindsell(1818), any acceptance made via post results in binding contract amid the parties as soon as the letter is posted. So, there is a contract amid Tom and Bob on 12th when the letter is put into transit. Any later revocation by Bob has no significance irrespective of the fact as when was the letter is received by him. Bob and Steve On 1st February, Steve requests a computer from Bob which was accepted by Bob because Steve looked after his cat. However, this promise by Bob cannot be held to be a good consideration against the computer asked by Steve because the act for which the consideration is provided (taking care of cat) was a past action and any consideration provided by Bob to support such an act is not a good consideration in law. As per Roscorla case, Bob promise cannot be enforced by Steve as it is past consideration and is not enforceable. Bob and Mary Bob intents to buy a van from Mary (sales manager of Capital motors). Mary offers Bob a Toyota Hilux 3000 automatic with air conditioning for $ 33 000 and sends him a document with a space of signature and date. Bob mixes the document with other documents of his and mistakenly signs the document send by Mary. He faxed the document to Mary thinking it as some other document. It is submitted that when Bob signed the document of Mary he is neither aware of the document he is signing nor intent to abide by the same. The document was signed under mistake with no legal intention. Thus, there is lack of legal intention on the part of Bob. Bob can refuse to honor the contract because there is no legal intention to support the contract and which is the most important element in making a valid contract. Conclusion There is no contract amid Bob and Mike as there is no valid and acceptance amid the two. Bob has to pay $ 10 000 to Tom, because there is a valid contract amid the two when the letter of acceptance was posted by Tom on 12th January. Steve cannot sue Bob for the computer because the promise made by Bob was against a past act and is not a good consideration in law. There cannot be any contract amid Bob and Mary because the document signed by Bob was not legally indented by him and thus there is no presence of legal intention to honor the contract. So Mary cannot sue Bob. Thus, Neither Mike, Tom, Steve and Mary have any legal action against Bob and Bob has no obligations against any of them as there is no contract establishment with any of the parties. References Articles/Journals/Books Furmston Tolhurst (2010). Contract Formation:Law and Practice. Fitzhenry Bennett (2001). The Australian Digest. J Clark (2014). Agreement, Australian Contract Law. P Latimer (2012). Australian Business Law 2012 Case Laws Adams v Lindsell(1818) Brinkibon v Stahag Stahl und Stahlwarenhandelsgessellschaft mbH [1983] 2 AC 34 Carlill v Carbolic Smoke Ball Co [1893] 1 QB 256 Crown v Clarke (1927) 40 CLR 227. Ermogenous v Greek Orthodox Community of SA Inc (2002) 209 CLR 95 Hyde v Wrench (1840) Beav 334. Roscorla v Thomas (1842) 3 QB 234